History And Philosophy Of Psychology Essay

History and Philosophy of PsychologyAbstractThis essay answers the following two cheat object question : Critic each(prenominal)y take apart the state that synthetic positivity and genial constructionism argon alike(p) in almost serious respects . If they ar similar , what ar the consequences of this for psychology s hereafter as a scientific discipline Conclusions are skeletal base on look into d aceHistory and Philosophy of PsychologyCritically examine the claim that analytical incontrovertibleness and complaisant constructionism are similar in or so important respectsLogical advantageousness explanationLogical advantageousness holds that doctrine should purport to the selfsame(prenominal) sort of HYPERLINK http /encyclopedia .laborlawtalk .com /Rigor robustness as science and that it should provide strict criteria for judging sentences sure , misguided and intendless (Dictionary .Labourtalk .com 2005Logical positivism made use of emblematical discursive organisation , endorsed the verifiability principle as a criterion of meaning and large importance to the analysis of language of meaning . Philosophers in this duration (1920 - 1936 ) included Schlick , Reichenbach and Carnap . Logical positivism was born from positivism , and preceded logical empiricism post positivism and post modernismSocial constructionism definitionSocial constructionism is defined as the view that the phenomena of the kindly and cultural world and their meanings are created in human social interaction . Taken still , social constructionism can be applied to social research itself . The glide path often , though non exclusively , draws on idealist philosophic orientations (Seale , C 2004 ) The idealist seeks a reassure , consoling , same universe (Stove , 1991SimilaritiesThe received vi ew is that logical positivism and social con! structionism are anti-thetical . However , because they are similar in some important regards , this received view is not an accurate one - the following three similarities can be cadaverous amongst the two disciplines Firstly , logical positivism exponents Schlick and Carnap disconnect what is cognise and experienced from scientific knowledge . The inwardness of extra-mental reality is in their eyes not possible .

as well , social constructionism draws a distinction between what is known and what is experiencedSecondly , logical positivism lengthens the doctrine of conventionalism from the commonly accepted principles of geometry to logic , maths and some theoretical propositions . Social constructionism , albeit unwittingly , does the same to all propositions of scienceThirdly , Wittgenstein s `meaning as use thesis is drawn upon in both disciplines - in logical positivism , it is apply with Schlick s subsequently defense of the verifiability principle and operationism , and in social constructionism it is invoked to bear taboo claims that all meanings of scientific terms are derived from the context of its usageIf they are similar , what are the consequences of this for psychology s future as a scientific disciplineThe Concise Oxford Dictionary (Fowler and Fowler , 1976 ) gives us the following definition of the term psychology : It is the science of the nature , functions and phenomena of the human spirit or mind and the treatise on , or the system of this . Because it is ground on a science psychology is therefore a scientific discipline . By nature , a scientific disci pline develops in stages and is influenced by the bel! iefs and thoughts of it s exponents at any given...If you deprivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay